Online Dashboards User Guide (Detailed)

Online Dashboards User Guide (Detailed)

1. Login/Account Settings

Welcome to the Zenseio Dashboard

  1. To begin using the Zenseio Dashboard App, visit the URL at: https://app.zenseio.com 
  2. To log into your Zenseio Dashboard, enter your provided case-sensitive username and password. You have to be registered by Zenseio to be able to log in

  1. To sign out, view notifications, access your app preferences, or switch user profiles, hover over your profile icon in the bottom left corner and select an option from the account menu
  2. If you manage more than one organization, you can choose which organization's data you want to the dashboards to display ("Switch Organization" option)
  3. If you forget or need to change your password, you can click "Forgot your password" to change it through your email

2. Select a Dashboard

  1. To select a dashboard, click on the four boxes to enter the dashboard management screen, or the magnifying glass in order to search for a particular dashboard

  1. Frequently accessed dashboards can be marked with a star in order to favorite them and make them easy to find 


  1. In the upper right corner you can navigate between dashboards by selecting them from the menu, and like all other device dashboards, you can select your desired observation time range

3. General User Interface

Setting Observation Time Range 

  1. Zenseio Dashboards display device information over a given period of time
  2. In order to properly assess how a device is functioning over a particular time frame, you must enter a time range using the menu in the top right corner of the dashboard

  1. From here you can select from predetermined time range in the quick range menu ("Last X minutes/hours/days"), or apply a particular time range using the absolute time range function ("From/To")
  2. Sometimes, you may want to select a time range based on data from one of the available graphs in the dashboard
  3. In this case, you can select the range you want by clicking and dragging to highlight it, which then automatically changes your time range to display that selection (this affects all displayed on the dashboard values, NOT just the one highlighted)
 
  1. At any time you can refresh the app in order update all data. Please note that only time range referenced to "now", such as "Last X minutes/hours/days" in quick range menu, will be updated with the latest available data. Historical time range (in the past) will not be updated with the new data when a dashboard is refreshed

Using Funnels

  1. Some dashboards contain additional sorting options
  2. The funnel icon next to certain data fields allow you to filter in order to only display particular values if they are present

  1. To use this filter function, simply click on the funnel icon next to the chosen field 
  2. From there you can either search using the search bar, or select a value or values using the check boxes

Notes
The filter function can be used for a variety of data types, not just numerical values 

4. All Devices Dashboard (LTE & LoRa)

  1. This Dashboard is ideal for regularly monitoring the status of multiple devices at once, and is a good place to start when checking for any systemic issues involving many devices
  2. From the All Devices Dashboard, you can see a list vital device status information for each device in your organization at a glance, including Device ID, Radio Type, Current Firmware, Last Transmission, Battery Voltage Status, Signal Strength, and more
 
Notes
Some customer accounts may have LoRaWAN- or LTE-specific versions of dashboards in addition or in place of the one above

Search & Sorting

  1. You can search for or select a single device using the Device ID search function, and can sort between device radio type using the dropdown menu, both located in the top left corner

  1. You can also sort your entire list of devices by a particular criterion, by clicking on a blue heading (Device ID for example) you can cycle through options to sort in either an ascending or descending order

Notes
Because the All Devices Dashboard pulls status information for multiple devices at once, the date range is limited to only several days in order to ensure a fast load and response time 

Map

  1. At the bottom of the All Devices Dashboard, you can find a map that displays an approximate location of listed devices as a colored dot
  2. A point on this map is an estimated location based on the nearest cell tower for LTE, or gateway for LoRa, it does not display the device's exact location
  3. To navigate this map, click and drag directly on the map to move around, and use the buttons in the top left corner (or a mouse scroll wheel) to zoom in/out. You can also perform distance and area measurements by accessing the menu in the top right corner  

5. LTE and LoRa Specific Aggregate Dashboards

Both the All LTE Devices and All LoRa Devices will list all devices in their respective categories, and like the All Devices Dashboard, can be searched or organized in an ascending or descending order

LTE and LoRa Specific Features 

  1. There are some additional features available on the Dashboards that only display one radio type, either all LTE or LoRa 
  2. On the All LTE Devices Dashboard, you can see the number of GPI alerts transmitted during the selected time range

  1. On the All LoRa Devices Dashboard, you can see which specific LoRa gateway each device is connecting through

6. Device Details Dashboard

The "Device Details Dashboard" is for gathering information from and checking the status of individual devices. It is the best dashboard to start with for debugging or checking status of a specific device of interest
  1. The Device Details Dashboard is used to display more detailed data and status information transmitted by a particular device
 
  1. From the Device Details Dashboard, you have a wide degree of control over observation and display of your device's data
  1. In the top left corner of the Device Details Dashboard, you can search for a particular device using its Device ID number, view its radio type, its associated organization, and the device's current network

  1. To search for a device, click on the ID Number drop down menu above the green Device ID box, from here you can select a device, or search directly using the search bar

Firmware

  1. You can see your device's most recent reported firmware version under the organization label in the Device Details Dashboard

  1. It is important to make sure to regularly update your device to the latest available firmware to ensure it is working correctly and supports the latest features (See the Firmware Update Guide on Zenseio's Knowledge Base for more information)

Signal/Temperature Display

  1. To the right of the organization and network display. you can see your device's average reported signal strength and device temperature within the selected time range

Notes
Note that the unit of this signal strength value will vary depending on your device's radio type (See Signal Strength section for more information) 
Notes
The temperature value displayed here represents the most recently reported internal temperature of the device and is not a representation of any temperature reading recorded by external sensors. The device temperature and external sensor temperatures may differ significantly

Message Count 

  1. You can view the total message and transmission counts from the selected time range on the display next to the firmware version (See Message Count Section for more information) 

Data Types List 

  1. You can view a list of all data types your device collects and transmits

History of Data Types 

  1. The history of Data Types table displays a history of data collected by your device's sensors: what type of data and when it was last sent
  2. Here you will see any available data from compatible sensors using GPI 1-3 and SDI-12 standards

Battery 

Monitoring your device's battery status is key for maintain its function, and the Device Details Dashboard features a few different methods to do this
  1. To see your battery's most recent reported battery voltage over the selected time range, check the voltage meter located under the organization label 

  1. You may need to evaluate how your battery has been operating over time or during different temperature conditions, the best way to do this is to use the battery status graph in the top right corner of the Device Details Dashboard

  1. The Battery Status Graph provides a visual representation of your battery's voltage and device temperature (in Fahrenheit) over your selected time range
  2. By default, the Battery Graph will display four values as color coded lines
  3. The default colors represent the following:
    1. Dark Green: Battery Voltage
    2. Light Green: Minimum Battery Voltage
    3. Purple: Device Temperature
    4. Blue: Minimum Device Temperature
    5. Red: Maximum Device Temperature
Notes
Depending on your screen resolution properties, you may need to scroll (with slider or mouse scroll wheel) to see all graph legend rows 
  1. You can customize these colors by clicking on the color next to the value label

  1. If you want to display just one or some of these values, you can view them individually by clicking on your desired graph legend value in the table below the graph, or you can hold CTRL button to select and display multiple values. The displayed values will be highlighted in the graph legend

  1. In addition to the visual representation of the graph, you use the table in the legend to see additional statistical information 
Info
Due to battery's strong load- and temperature-dependence, when evaluating battery performance using temperature and voltage data it can be useful to monitor the minimum values as these represent the temperature and voltage data, it can be useful to monitor the minimum values, as these represent the lowest temperature and voltage your device reported

  1. To see values from a specific date, you can hover your mouse over the graph to view them in a chart: 

  1. Together, these values are an excellent indicator of your how device's battery is functioning under different conditions 
Info
  1. The ideal average voltage for your device's battery varies based on battery chemistry type
  2. In most cases, your average voltage should be around 3.6V for a non-rechargeable battery, or around 4V for a rechargeable battery, or around 5V when USB cable is plugged in (on newer device models)
  3. If your attached sensors require more power output than these voltages, they can use VAux capabilities in order to increase voltage output as necessary. The average voltages listed above are not the maximum voltage your battery can supply

Notes
Newer Zenseio devices have the ability to draw power via USB, instead of from the battery. This can happen when the device is connected to the computer for diagnostics and updates. While drawing power from USB, your device will report a higher voltage than normal, around 5 volts. This is expected and does not indicate any problem with the battery. To see the actual battery voltage, unplug the USB cable and press the User button on device to initiate the battery voltage transmission into the dashboard. Due to battery's strong load and temperature dependence.

Notes
  1. Due to battery's strong temperature-dependence, the battery voltage dips when the temperature drops significantly
  2. This is a normal response from the battery in low temperature conditions, and does not indicate that there is an issue with the battery
  3. However, if you notice that the device's battery voltage line is trending downward overall over time without a noticed drop in temperature, this may indicate that your battery is in decline
  4. You can learn more about your device's battery and get useful tips from other articles in Zenseio's Knowledge Base 

Signal Information

Accurate Signal data is vital for understanding how your device is working, and the Device Details Dashboard has numerous ways to monitor them

Signal Strength 

  1. Like your battery, your device's signal strength is represented as a graph, which can be configured using the same controls as the battery graph
  2. You can select which values to display, click and drag to show a particular time range, or change the colors
Info
It is important to note that this signal strength graph represents a different measurement depending on your device's radio type 

LoRa Signal Data

  1. LoRa devices can show signal strength as RSSI, or SNR (both displayed above) 
  2. By default, the green line depicts RSSI, and the yellow line depicts SNR

Notes
  1. RSSI represents raw signal strength without factoring in noise, and is presented as a negative value (the smaller the negative value, the better the signal)
  2. SNR is your device's signal to noise ratio and is a representation of your device's signal quality after factoring the influence of noise. The higher the value, the better signal quality
Idea
  1. Because RSSI is a representation of raw signal power, and SNR shows signal after factoring in noise, it can be useful to compare the two
  2. For example, if during a particular time range you notice a strong RSSI but a low SNR, this may indicate that outside noise is interfering with your device 

LTE Signal Data

  1. The Signal Strength graph for LTE devices displays a proprietary value provided by the cellular modem, and does not correspond exactly to RSSI or SNR
  2. Instead, it is a value between 1-32 that represents signal strength with signal quality factored in. The higher the value, the better signal strength


Notes
Because of the difference in signal strength metrics, signal values for LoRa Devices and LTE Devices cannot be directly compared with each other 

Histogram 

  1. The Signal Strength Histogram is a bar chart that displays how frequently your device has transmitted at various signal strength/quality levels 
  2. The Histogram is a useful indicator of your device's signal performance overall as it shows signal statistical behavior over time 

Elapsed Time

  1. The Elapsed Time graph shows a visual representation of how often your device is transmitting data over preset intervals, generally every hour
  2. The green line displays time between uploads, while the yellow line displays the exact time of upload in an ascending pattern

  1. If your device is working correctly and uploading at regular intervals, when you zoom in closely, the upload time should resemble a staircase with uniform steps, and the elapsed time should look like similar sized blocks in a straight line

  1. If your device is configured to send transmissions as alerts that trigger when a certain threshold is met (See Alerts section for more information) or if there are any transmission disruptions, you may find that your Elapsed Time graph looks different, spiking at particular moments. In general, if there are no alerts and you see irregular steps on the yellow line and irregular spikes on green line, it means the device has occasional transmission challenges

Message Count 

  1. The Message Count Graph displays the total number of messages your device has sent over your selected time range, it should display an ascending line representing the steadily increasing number of received messages

  1. The Message Count resets upon device restart or firmware update, and therefore the graph drops to zero to reflect this

Message Count vs Transmission Count 


Notes
  1. The Message Count display next to the Firmware display shows both total message count, and total transmission count from your selected time range 
  2. Though these figures are often equal, sometimes your device may send multiple messages per transmission

Data Rate

  1. Data rate refers to the rate at which your LoRa device is transferring information to Zenseio's Servers
  2. The displayed data rate value can fluctuate from 0-4. The lower the data rate, the longer signal range, but the shorter battery life

Info
Data rate may vary depending on signal strength/quality, but your device will adjust data rate accordingly to optimize between device communication quality and battery life. This is normal behavior

Operators

  1. The Operators section shows which networks your device connected to in the selected time range
  2. These network operators are displayed as different colors along a timeline
Notes
Your LTE device is configured by default to search for the nearest available cellular tower with the highest quality signal, and may switch operators in order to do this

Gateways

  1. You can view a list of previously utilized gateways with a specific time stamp next to your operators display 

7. LoRa Gateways Dashboard

The LoRa Gateways Dashboard allows you to monitor all of your functioning LoRa Gateways in one place
  1. LoRa Devices require dedicated gateways to collect and transmit data to Zenseio's servers 
  2. These Gateways are very similar to routers for your home network
  3. The LoRa Gateways Dashboard is where you can monitor each one and evaluate whether they are working

Searching for Gateways

  1. You can search or select from your available gateways using the dropdown menu in the top left corner 
  2. Note that LoRa Gateways are identified by MAC address (a.k.a. EUI) rather than ID number 

  1. You can view your Gateway's associated organization, number of active and inactive Gateways, and most recent update time above the Gateways list 

  1. You can also sort your Gateway List using the funnel icons (See General User Interface section for more information)
 

Map

  1. You can view the approximate location of your LoRa gateways using the map at the bottom of the dashboard
  2. Note that this is may not be an exact GPS location of your Gateway, if they are models without built-in GPS sensor

LoRa Gateway Details Dashboard

  1. You can get more detailed information about a particular Gateway by clicking on its MAC address. This will bring you to the Gateway Details Dashboard
  2. It shows the gateway connectivity history in the selected time range. Green blocks indicate maintained connectivity with the Zenseio LoRaWAN server while the red dots indicate connectivity disruptions
  3.  If you see many red dots, your gateways may have issues with its power source, or with internet connectivity, or its cables (power, Ethernet, antenna)
  4. It's important to investigate these since gateway issues may prevent communication for potentially many LoRa devices if there is no gateway redundancy (i.e. other gateways in the vicinity able to route the traffic)

8. Soil Moisture & GPI Dashboard

The Soil Moisture & GPI Dashboard is where you'll find more detailed information about your device's raw sensors and they data they collect
  1. The Soil Moisture & GPI Dashboard is where you can see your sensor data in graphs and tables

  1. You can view your Device, ID, organization, Radio Type, and Network to the left of the map 

Probe Information 

  1. You can view general probe information (if available) under the Probe labels
  2. If your soil probe allows it, this will display its Brand and Model, Serial Number, and Number of Probe Levels (probes from some manufacturers may not display this information)

Battery & Signal Graphs

  1. You can view graphs displaying your device's battery and signal strength information under the probe levels display (See the Battery and Signal Sections above for more information)

Transmission/Probe Time 

  1. Next to the Battery Voltage meter, you can see your devices most recent timestamps that transmission, Soil Moisture data, most recent GPI Data was sent

Soil Moisture & GPI Data

The graphs and charts on the left side of the Soil Moisture & GPI Dashboard are where you can view your sensor information in detail

Soil Moisture & Temperature Data Chart

  1. The Soil Moisture & Temperature Graph displays your device's collected raw soil moisture and temperature data over your selected time range

  1. Multi probe soil moisture and temperature sensors display each probe's reading as a separate value represented as different colors on the graph
  2. Click on individual probe sensor labels in order to only display values from specific probes. You may need to scroll down to see hidden sensor labels

Alert
Due to potentially a large number of sensors on a probe, not all sensor labels may be displayed. This is intended as not to over clutter the graphs or tables. However, be assured ALL sensors are sent to your application software 

GPI Data Chart 

  1. GPI Data is displayed on the General Purpose Inputs graph
  2. GPI sensors can gather a wide range of data types with the values varying based on each sensors own configuration
  3. To determine what these GPI values represent, refer to your sensor's documentation

Alerts

  1. Depending on your needs, you can configure your device to transmit sensor data when a certain threshold is reached
  2. This can affect message count and upload rate, as your device will upload at irregular intervals whenever this threshold is met
  3. This threshold can be configured using the Zenseio Mobile App
  4. The alerts section displays how often and when this predefined sensor data threshold is reached, and the corresponding values 

History of SDI-12 Data Table

  1. At the bottom of the Soil Moisture Probe & GPI Dashboard you can view all raw sensor data in a table that can be exported as a spreadsheet

9. Exporting Data from the Zenseio App 

  1. You can export data from the Zenseio App and download it in a CSV file with the following steps:
1. Click the dropdown next to the Label of the Data you want to export, then select inspect, and data
 
2. From there you can change your settings using the data settings dropdown. Under Data options -> Show data frame, you can choose what data types you want to export. Use "Series joined by time" option for all available data

3. Then to download the data as a CSV file, click Download CSV


Notes
Your exported data is influenced by your selected time range and amount of data collected, if your selected time range contains over a certain number of data entries, the Dashboard may export an average of some values. If this happens and you want to export the exact values, select a smaller time range before exporting.

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